"The Greatest Controversies of Early Christian History" Prof. Bart Ehrman (24 Lectures / 30 Minutes Per Lecture / 12x CD - The Great Courses)
 
The Great Courses series The Greatest Controversies of Early Christian History explores the tumultuous formative centuries of the Christian faith from a strictly objective, academic perspective. Rather than examining theology through a lens of personal belief, this course delves into the intense debates, competing ideologies, and social struggles that shaped early Christian orthodoxy. It investigates profound historical mysteries and discrepancies, such as the varied interpretations of Jesus's divinity, the enigmatic role of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the existence of alternative Christian sects like the Gnostics. By analyzing how specific theological viewpoints triumphed over others, the series reveals that early Christianity was not a monolithic movement, but a diverse and complex battleground of ideas.
 
Furthermore, the course critically analyzes how the New Testament canon was established amidst widespread political and cultural upheaval. It addresses controversial topics like the historical reliability of the Gospels, instances of ancient forgery among texts attributed to the Apostles, and the shifting Roman attitudes toward Christians that culminated in Constantine's legalization of the faith. Through rigorous textual criticism and historical contextualization, the lectures dismantle popular misconceptions and expose the human debates behind long-standing traditions. This comprehensive investigation ultimately offers a vivid look at how a small, persecuted Jewish sect evolved into the dominant religious and political force of the Western world.