"Religion in the Ancient Mediterranen World " Prof. Glenn S. Holland. (48 Lectures / 30 Minutes Per Lecture / 8x DVD - The Great Courses)
While we often view the ancient world through the monochromatic lens of white marble ruins, this course resurrects the vibrant, chaotic, and deeply mystical landscape of the Mediterranean spirit. Professor Glenn S. Holland peels back the layers of time—from the pyramid builders of Egypt to the sun-scorched plains of Mesopotamia—to examine how civilizations forged their identities through the divine. By dissecting the Epic of Gilgamesh alongside archaeological finds, the inquiry tracks a seismic shift in human consciousness: the long, messy transition from a world teeming with local deities to the eventual dominance of a single, moralistic God that would redefine Western civilization.
 
The curriculum abandons dry dates in favor of exploring the visceral tension between the "Official Religion" of emperors and the "Folk Magic" used by ordinary people to survive a volatile world. You’ll investigate how citizens of the ancient world leveraged astrology, divination, and secret mystery cults to navigate fate and the haunting anxiety of the afterlife. This scholarly survey doesn't just catalog dead myths; it illustrates how the early Christian movement was a product of this rich Greco-Roman soil, revealing that our modern notions of the sacred are echoes of rituals practiced thousands of years ago